Persian rugs are not just floor coverings—they are pieces of art that reflect centuries of culture, craftsmanship, and tradition.
Art in Every Thread
Handwoven Persian rugs are renowned for their intricate designs, natural dyes, and rich symbolism. Each rug tells a story, often inspired by flowers, animals, and mythology. The regions of Tabriz, Kashan, and Isfahan are especially famous for their distinct styles.
Materials & Tools
The best Persian rugs use natural materials: hand-spun wool, silk, and cotton. Natural dyes derived from pomegranate skins, madder root, and indigo give rugs their vivid yet earthy tones. The tools—simple combs, scissors, and looms—have changed little over centuries.
The Weaving Process
- Design Drawing: A rug’s pattern is first drafted by a master designer (a “nakshaband”).
- Dyeing: Wool or silk is dyed in small batches to achieve color consistency.
- Weaving: Artisans tie each knot by hand—sometimes over a million per rug—on vertical looms. The knot density (measured in knots per square inch) is a key indicator of quality.
- Washing & Finishing: Rugs are washed, sheared to an even pile, and stretched to align the edges.
Why They Matter
High-quality Persian rugs can take months or even years to complete. Their durability, aesthetic value, and connection to Persian heritage make them cherished heirlooms.
Investing in a Persian rug is embracing centuries of artistry, patience, and cultural depth.